- Where unfailingly fertile fields, worthy men
and wealthy merchants come together--that is a country!
- A land coveted for its vast wealth, free from calamities
and yielding in abundance is indeed a country.
- Call that a nation which bears every burden that befalls it,
yet pays in full all tariffs owed to the king.
- Free of famine, endless epidemics and ravaging foes--
now that is a flourishing country.
- Proliferating factions, ruinous subversives and murderous gangs
harassing the king--a real country is free from all these.
- An incomparable state is one never devastated;
yet if devastated, it would not diminish, but prosper.
- Rain waters, underground waters and rivers shed from well-situated mountains,
plus strong fortresses, are features of a fine country.
- Five ornaments adorn a country: good health, abundant harvests,
wealth, happiness and safety from invasions.
- A land where prosperity comes easily deserves the name country,
not one where wealth entails laborious toil.
- Even if a country acquires all these blessings, it is worth nothing
if it lacks harmony between the ruler and the ruled.