- Shun any actions that will diminish honor,
even if they are vital for the preservation of life.
- Those who honorably pursue glory never act ingloriously,
even if glorious fame is to be gained.
- Cultivate modesty in the midst of good fortune,
but in times of adversity preserve your dignity.
- Honorable men fallen from high status
are like useless hair fallen from the head.
- Unworthy acts, though mustard-seed small, will bring down
a man, though he towers like a mountain.
- It offers neither Earth's renown nor Heaven's refuge,
so why do men run after and stand by those who revile them?
- Better to die right where you stand, the saying goes,
than to live running after those who despise you.
- Will any medicine preserve the body of the high-born man
whose honor has already perished?
- Shorn of its hair, the yak will refuse to live.
Such men do exist who prefer death to the loss of honor.
- The world will extol and exalt honorable men
who exult in death rather than endure dishonor.